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DNA Is Now Solving Decades-Old Newborn Killings

Genealogy databases are leading police to mothers who killed their babies

Emily Mullin
Future Human
Published in
13 min readDec 16, 2020

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On May 15, 1988, two children were playing near a creek in Northern California’s sunny Castro Valley when they made a disturbing discovery. At the top of an embankment along the creek, they found a bag containing the body of a newborn baby boy. He was swaddled in a light blue, adult-sized Garfield T-shirt. An autopsy later determined that the baby died by homicide. The mother, who investigators considered a suspect, could not be found.

The investigation turned up no viable leads. No one seemed to have any information about who the mother could be. In July 1988, a local church organized a funeral for the nameless infant, and 200 members of the community attended. Church leaders named the baby Richard Jayson Terrance Rein, while police referred to him as Baby John Doe. The case went cold for 17 years.

Then, in 2019, Alameda County police uploaded the baby’s DNA profile to an online genealogy database, which allows people to find relatives based on matching DNA. This enabled the police to trace the baby’s relatives to the mother, Lesa Lopez, now a 52-year-old grandmother living in Salida, California, about an hour east of Castro Valley. When police visited Lopez at her home in July, she…

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Emily Mullin
Future Human

Former staff writer at Medium, where I covered biotech, genetics, and Covid-19 for OneZero, Future Human, Elemental, and the Coronavirus Blog.